Xanax Information

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8 Advantages of generic Xanax

Xanax is a great drug to overcome anxiety disorders and it has certain advantages that make it really popular. Learn why exactly you should get Xanax to treat anxiety with. More...

Xanax basic information

Learn more about Xanax, its mechanism of action and how to use it properly in different cases. More...

Xanax basic information

Xanax makes part of a drug class called benzodiazepines which are used for treating anxiety, depression and panic attacks. Xanax is also sold under numerous brand variations that are identical in chemical content and properties, such as Alprazolam, Niravam, Tafil and Xanor.

Xanax was approved by the FDA in 1982 for treating conditions such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), panic disorders with or without agoraphobia, and clinical depression-associated anxiety (however not for treating depression on its own).

Later, a new form of Xanax - Xanax XR was also approved by the FDA for treating panic disorders.

Classification:

Schedule IV controlled psychotropic

Clinical Pharmacology:

Alprazolam (Xanax active ingredient) represents a triazolobenzodiazepine, which is a benzodiazepine with a triazolo-ring observed in its molecule. It makes part of the GABA subrange type of the GABA receptor (Gamma-amino-butyric acid, a neurotransmitter found in the human nervous system), increasing the prohibitive action of GABA in the CNS (central nervous system).

What makes Xanax different from other benzodiazepine drugs is that it has certain antidepressant effects as well, however it's not approved or prescribed for targeting depression alone.

Indications and dosage:

Xanax is typically used for addressing anxiety disorders and treat anxiety symptoms associated with other conditions during a short term. In case anxiety persists for a longer period of time, Xanax may not be the best solution for treatment.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by strong and persisting anxiety and sense of agitation over certain facts or events that took place some time ago in a patient's life. Certain symptoms make it clear that a person has such condition: muscle tension, shakiness, trembling, twitching, restlessness, soreness, pains, fatigue, breath difficulties, palpitations or racing heart beat, nausea, diarrhea, sweating, dry mouth, dizziness, cold clammy skin, abdominal distress, chills or flushes, frequent urination, swallowing issues, sleep disorders, mood swings, irritability, exaggerated startle response, trouble concentrating.

To make Xanax treatment course really effective, it usually takes about 4 months in cases of anxiety disorder and about 4 to 10 weeks in cases of panic disorders, although there may be longer courses of treatment for the latter. A professional physician should review the effectiveness of the medication from time to time to see how effectively it deals with the condition and adjust the dosage if necessary.

Xanax side effects and interactions:

The most common side effects observed with Xanax use include drowsiness, clumsiness, fatigue, dizziness, impaired motor functions and headaches.

Other side effects that are less common with Xanax but still observed include vision problems, sleep apnea, confusion, speech problems, hypoventilation, perception issues, personality changes, mood swings, amnesia, vivid dreams, salivation problems, nausea, constipation, dizziness, bradycardia, tachycardia, and others.

In case you suspect an overdose the following symptoms are common: agitation, anxiety, insomnia, rage, nervousness and muscle spasms. These symptoms are also observed in case of combining Xanax with alcohol. If you suspect an overdose, you should seek medical assistance immediately.

Using Xanax for a long period of time may cause an addiction to be developed. Patients often develop tolerance towards the medication's sedative effects, however its anxiolytic effects are rarely tolerated if the dosage is set right.

Parents' information:

Before you start giving Xanax to your child it is strongly recommended that you consult with a doctor. It's not well known how Xanax affects persons who are less than 18 years of age.

Xanax is considered to be very dangerous to the fetus. For this reason you should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the near future before starting a course of Xanax. It is not known whether Xanax is passed through breast milk so nursing mothers should exercise extreme caution when breastfeeding children while on Xanax.